Calcium

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Beyond building strong bones and teeth, it is a key player in blood clotting, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling.

Functions and Benefits

Bone & Dental Strength: About 99% of calcium is stored in bones and teeth, providing the structural integrity needed to prevent fractures and decay.
Muscle & Heart Rhythm: Essential for the contraction and relaxation of muscles, including the heart, ensuring a steady and healthy heartbeat.
Nerve Signaling: Facilitates the release of neurotransmitters, allowing rapid communication between nerve cells and muscles.
Hormone Activation: Regulates the release of vital hormones and activates enzymes involved in digestion and energy production.

Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)

Life Stage Age Group Men (mg/day) Women (mg/day)
Infants0 – 12 months200 – 260 mg200 – 260 mg
Children1 – 8 years700 – 1,000 mg700 – 1,000 mg
Teens9 – 18 years1,300 mg1,300 mg
Adults19 – 50 years1,000 mg1,000 mg
Seniors51 – 70+ years1,000 – 1,200 mg1,200 mg

*Women over 51 require higher doses (1,200mg) to slow bone loss after menopause.

Calcium Rich Foods

Top Food Sources (mg)

Dairy & Tofu: Tofu (434mg), Yogurt (415mg), Milk (300mg).

Seafood: Canned Sardines (351mg).

Greens: Bok Choy (79mg), Kale (47mg), Broccoli.

Others: Dried Figs (61mg), White Beans (81mg).

Absorption Inhibitors

The Oxalate Factor

Spinach and rhubarb are high in oxalates, which block calcium absorption. Broccoli and kale are better plant-based sources for absorption.

Phytates & Bran

Concentrated sources like wheat bran and certain dried beans can also reduce the amount of calcium your body successfully absorbs.

Risks: Too Little vs. Too Much

Deficiency: Leads to Rickets in children and Osteoporosis in adults. Symptoms include muscle cramps, numbness, and heart arrhythmias.
Overdose (Hypercalcemia): Excessive supplements can cause Kidney Stones, nausea, and interfere with the absorption of Magnesium and Phosphorus.

Conclusion: Calcium is essential throughout life, especially for preventing bone weakening after menopause. Always balance intake with Vitamin D for optimal absorption and avoid excessive supplementation to protect your kidneys.